![]() In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt united union members, immigrants, minority and low-income voters, non-Protestants, Southerners, urbanites, and intellectuals within a "New Deal Coalition" that served as the base of the party for the next 40 years. But during the 1890s, the party expanded its support among western farmers by supporting the free coinage of silver. This Democratic Party divided over the issue of slavery during the 1850s and remained a viable party only in the South into the 1870s. They did, however, encourage government removal of Native Americans in order to open western lands to white migrants and war with Mexico in order to expand the western domain. Jackson's Democrats favored a small national government and argued that federal intervention in the economy would only serve a small economic elite. While the followers of Thomas Jefferson were often labeled Democrats, most historians trace the Democratic Party to Andrew Jackson and the coalition of southern, western, and mid-Atlantic voters he forged in 1828. Some analysts believe that the presidential election of 2008 will prove a realigning election. The elections of 1800, 1828, 1860, 1896, 1932, and 1980 are considered critical or realigning elections. Terms used to identify periodic elections in which a new political coalition or party of enduring importance emerges. Several states hold caucuses rather than primaries to select their presidential nominees. One type of caucus is a meeting called to select party nominees. The government may restrict direct contributions to a candidate, but it may not limit the amount spent on a candidate's behalf so long as the PAC's efforts are not coordinated by the candidate's campaign committee.Ī caucus is a meeting of party members. This 1976 United States Supreme Court ruling determined that the free speech guarantees of the First Amendment protected the right of Political Action Committees (PACs) to spend unlimited amounts of money indirectly on a political campaign. In 2000, the United States Supreme Court ruled that blanket primaries undermined the integrity of the parties' nominating processes and violated voters' Constitutionally protected right to freedom of association. For example, a voter may vote for a Republican to represent the Republican Party in the race for the United States Senate while voting for a Democrat to represent the Democratic Party in the governor's race. All ballots list candidates from all of the parties and voters may vote for individuals from different parties. ![]() In blanket primaries, voters are not restricted to participating in only one party's primary. Primaries are held in the late winter/early spring preceding the November general elections. In some states, the delegation is bound by the results of the primary in others, the primary results serve only as a statement of preference to the state delegations. Primaries are the state elections that determine how the state's delegations to Republican and Democratic national conventions will vote. When Democrats and Republicans unite behind a shared objective, we label their efforts as bipartisan. This term refers to cooperation between the major parties.
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